// // Author: // Jb Evain (jbevain@gmail.com) // // Copyright (c) 2008 - 2015 Jb Evain // Copyright (c) 2008 - 2011 Novell, Inc. // // Licensed under the MIT/X11 license. // using MonoFN.Cecil.Cil; using MonoFN.Cecil.PE; using MonoFN.Collections.Generic; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.IO; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using System.Threading; using SR = System.Reflection; namespace MonoFN.Cecil.Cil { [StructLayout (LayoutKind.Sequential)] public struct ImageDebugDirectory { public const int Size = 28; public int Characteristics; public int TimeDateStamp; public short MajorVersion; public short MinorVersion; public ImageDebugType Type; public int SizeOfData; public int AddressOfRawData; public int PointerToRawData; } public enum ImageDebugType { CodeView = 2, Deterministic = 16, EmbeddedPortablePdb = 17, } public sealed class ImageDebugHeader { readonly ImageDebugHeaderEntry [] entries; public bool HasEntries { get { return !entries.IsNullOrEmpty (); } } public ImageDebugHeaderEntry [] Entries { get { return entries; } } public ImageDebugHeader (ImageDebugHeaderEntry [] entries) { this.entries = entries ?? Empty.Array; } public ImageDebugHeader () : this (Empty.Array) { } public ImageDebugHeader (ImageDebugHeaderEntry entry) : this (new [] { entry }) { } } public sealed class ImageDebugHeaderEntry { ImageDebugDirectory directory; readonly byte [] data; public ImageDebugDirectory Directory { get { return directory; } internal set { directory = value; } } public byte [] Data { get { return data; } } public ImageDebugHeaderEntry (ImageDebugDirectory directory, byte [] data) { this.directory = directory; this.data = data ?? Empty.Array; } } public sealed class ScopeDebugInformation : DebugInformation { internal InstructionOffset start; internal InstructionOffset end; internal ImportDebugInformation import; internal Collection scopes; internal Collection variables; internal Collection constants; public InstructionOffset Start { get { return start; } set { start = value; } } public InstructionOffset End { get { return end; } set { end = value; } } public ImportDebugInformation Import { get { return import; } set { import = value; } } public bool HasScopes { get { return !scopes.IsNullOrEmpty (); } } public Collection Scopes { get { if (scopes == null) Interlocked.CompareExchange (ref scopes, new Collection (), null); return scopes; } } public bool HasVariables { get { return !variables.IsNullOrEmpty (); } } public Collection Variables { get { if (variables == null) Interlocked.CompareExchange (ref variables, new Collection (), null); return variables; } } public bool HasConstants { get { return !constants.IsNullOrEmpty (); } } public Collection Constants { get { if (constants == null) Interlocked.CompareExchange (ref constants, new Collection (), null); return constants; } } internal ScopeDebugInformation () { this.token = new MetadataToken (TokenType.LocalScope); } public ScopeDebugInformation (Instruction start, Instruction end) : this () { if (start == null) throw new ArgumentNullException ("start"); this.start = new InstructionOffset (start); if (end != null) this.end = new InstructionOffset (end); } public bool TryGetName (VariableDefinition variable, out string name) { name = null; if (variables == null || variables.Count == 0) return false; for (int i = 0; i < variables.Count; i++) { if (variables [i].Index == variable.Index) { name = variables [i].Name; return true; } } return false; } } public struct InstructionOffset { readonly Instruction instruction; readonly int? offset; public int Offset { get { if (instruction != null) return instruction.Offset; if (offset.HasValue) return offset.Value; throw new NotSupportedException (); } } public bool IsEndOfMethod { get { return instruction == null && !offset.HasValue; } } internal bool IsResolved => instruction != null || !offset.HasValue; internal Instruction ResolvedInstruction => instruction; public InstructionOffset (Instruction instruction) { if (instruction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException ("instruction"); this.instruction = instruction; this.offset = null; } public InstructionOffset (int offset) { this.instruction = null; this.offset = offset; } } [Flags] public enum VariableAttributes : ushort { None = 0, DebuggerHidden = 1, } public struct VariableIndex { readonly VariableDefinition variable; readonly int? index; public int Index { get { if (variable != null) return variable.Index; if (index.HasValue) return index.Value; throw new NotSupportedException (); } } internal bool IsResolved => variable != null; internal VariableDefinition ResolvedVariable => variable; public VariableIndex (VariableDefinition variable) { if (variable == null) throw new ArgumentNullException ("variable"); this.variable = variable; this.index = null; } public VariableIndex (int index) { this.variable = null; this.index = index; } } public abstract class DebugInformation : ICustomDebugInformationProvider { internal MetadataToken token; internal Collection custom_infos; public MetadataToken MetadataToken { get { return token; } set { token = value; } } public bool HasCustomDebugInformations { get { return !custom_infos.IsNullOrEmpty (); } } public Collection CustomDebugInformations { get { if (custom_infos == null) Interlocked.CompareExchange (ref custom_infos, new Collection (), null); return custom_infos; } } internal DebugInformation () { } } public sealed class VariableDebugInformation : DebugInformation { string name; ushort attributes; internal VariableIndex index; public int Index { get { return index.Index; } } public string Name { get { return name; } set { name = value; } } public VariableAttributes Attributes { get { return (VariableAttributes)attributes; } set { attributes = (ushort)value; } } public bool IsDebuggerHidden { get { return attributes.GetAttributes ((ushort)VariableAttributes.DebuggerHidden); } set { attributes = attributes.SetAttributes ((ushort)VariableAttributes.DebuggerHidden, value); } } internal VariableDebugInformation (int index, string name) { if (name == null) throw new ArgumentNullException ("name"); this.index = new VariableIndex (index); this.name = name; } public VariableDebugInformation (VariableDefinition variable, string name) { if (variable == null) throw new ArgumentNullException ("variable"); if (name == null) throw new ArgumentNullException ("name"); this.index = new VariableIndex (variable); this.name = name; this.token = new MetadataToken (TokenType.LocalVariable); } } public sealed class ConstantDebugInformation : DebugInformation { string name; TypeReference constant_type; object value; public string Name { get { return name; } set { name = value; } } public TypeReference ConstantType { get { return constant_type; } set { constant_type = value; } } public object Value { get { return value; } set { this.value = value; } } public ConstantDebugInformation (string name, TypeReference constant_type, object value) { if (name == null) throw new ArgumentNullException ("name"); this.name = name; this.constant_type = constant_type; this.value = value; this.token = new MetadataToken (TokenType.LocalConstant); } } public enum ImportTargetKind : byte { ImportNamespace = 1, ImportNamespaceInAssembly = 2, ImportType = 3, ImportXmlNamespaceWithAlias = 4, ImportAlias = 5, DefineAssemblyAlias = 6, DefineNamespaceAlias = 7, DefineNamespaceInAssemblyAlias = 8, DefineTypeAlias = 9, } public sealed class ImportTarget { internal ImportTargetKind kind; internal string @namespace; internal TypeReference type; internal AssemblyNameReference reference; internal string alias; public string Namespace { get { return @namespace; } set { @namespace = value; } } public TypeReference Type { get { return type; } set { type = value; } } public AssemblyNameReference AssemblyReference { get { return reference; } set { reference = value; } } public string Alias { get { return alias; } set { alias = value; } } public ImportTargetKind Kind { get { return kind; } set { kind = value; } } public ImportTarget (ImportTargetKind kind) { this.kind = kind; } } public sealed class ImportDebugInformation : DebugInformation { internal ImportDebugInformation parent; internal Collection targets; public bool HasTargets { get { return !targets.IsNullOrEmpty (); } } public Collection Targets { get { if (targets == null) Interlocked.CompareExchange (ref targets, new Collection (), null); return targets; } } public ImportDebugInformation Parent { get { return parent; } set { parent = value; } } public ImportDebugInformation () { this.token = new MetadataToken (TokenType.ImportScope); } } public interface ICustomDebugInformationProvider : IMetadataTokenProvider { bool HasCustomDebugInformations { get; } Collection CustomDebugInformations { get; } } public enum CustomDebugInformationKind { Binary, StateMachineScope, DynamicVariable, DefaultNamespace, AsyncMethodBody, EmbeddedSource, SourceLink, } public abstract class CustomDebugInformation : DebugInformation { Guid identifier; public Guid Identifier { get { return identifier; } } public abstract CustomDebugInformationKind Kind { get; } internal CustomDebugInformation (Guid identifier) { this.identifier = identifier; this.token = new MetadataToken (TokenType.CustomDebugInformation); } } public sealed class BinaryCustomDebugInformation : CustomDebugInformation { byte [] data; public byte [] Data { get { return data; } set { data = value; } } public override CustomDebugInformationKind Kind { get { return CustomDebugInformationKind.Binary; } } public BinaryCustomDebugInformation (Guid identifier, byte [] data) : base (identifier) { this.data = data; } } public sealed class AsyncMethodBodyDebugInformation : CustomDebugInformation { internal InstructionOffset catch_handler; internal Collection yields; internal Collection resumes; internal Collection resume_methods; public InstructionOffset CatchHandler { get { return catch_handler; } set { catch_handler = value; } } public Collection Yields { get { if (yields == null) Interlocked.CompareExchange (ref yields, new Collection (), null); return yields; } } public Collection Resumes { get { if (resumes == null) Interlocked.CompareExchange (ref resumes, new Collection (), null); return resumes; } } public Collection ResumeMethods { get { return resume_methods ?? (resume_methods = new Collection ()); } } public override CustomDebugInformationKind Kind { get { return CustomDebugInformationKind.AsyncMethodBody; } } public static Guid KindIdentifier = new Guid ("{54FD2AC5-E925-401A-9C2A-F94F171072F8}"); internal AsyncMethodBodyDebugInformation (int catchHandler) : base (KindIdentifier) { this.catch_handler = new InstructionOffset (catchHandler); } public AsyncMethodBodyDebugInformation (Instruction catchHandler) : base (KindIdentifier) { this.catch_handler = new InstructionOffset (catchHandler); } public AsyncMethodBodyDebugInformation () : base (KindIdentifier) { this.catch_handler = new InstructionOffset (-1); } } public sealed class StateMachineScope { internal InstructionOffset start; internal InstructionOffset end; public InstructionOffset Start { get { return start; } set { start = value; } } public InstructionOffset End { get { return end; } set { end = value; } } internal StateMachineScope (int start, int end) { this.start = new InstructionOffset (start); this.end = new InstructionOffset (end); } public StateMachineScope (Instruction start, Instruction end) { this.start = new InstructionOffset (start); this.end = end != null ? new InstructionOffset (end) : new InstructionOffset (); } } public sealed class StateMachineScopeDebugInformation : CustomDebugInformation { internal Collection scopes; public Collection Scopes { get { return scopes ?? (scopes = new Collection ()); } } public override CustomDebugInformationKind Kind { get { return CustomDebugInformationKind.StateMachineScope; } } public static Guid KindIdentifier = new Guid ("{6DA9A61E-F8C7-4874-BE62-68BC5630DF71}"); public StateMachineScopeDebugInformation () : base (KindIdentifier) { } } public sealed class EmbeddedSourceDebugInformation : CustomDebugInformation { internal uint index; internal MetadataReader debug_reader; internal bool resolved; internal byte [] content; internal bool compress; public byte [] Content { get { if (!resolved) Resolve (); return content; } set { content = value; resolved = true; } } public bool Compress { get { if (!resolved) Resolve (); return compress; } set { compress = value; resolved = true; } } public override CustomDebugInformationKind Kind { get { return CustomDebugInformationKind.EmbeddedSource; } } public static Guid KindIdentifier = new Guid ("{0E8A571B-6926-466E-B4AD-8AB04611F5FE}"); internal EmbeddedSourceDebugInformation (uint index, MetadataReader debug_reader) : base (KindIdentifier) { this.index = index; this.debug_reader = debug_reader; } public EmbeddedSourceDebugInformation (byte [] content, bool compress) : base (KindIdentifier) { this.resolved = true; this.content = content; this.compress = compress; } internal byte [] ReadRawEmbeddedSourceDebugInformation () { if (debug_reader == null) throw new InvalidOperationException (); return debug_reader.ReadRawEmbeddedSourceDebugInformation (index); } void Resolve () { if (resolved) return; if (debug_reader == null) throw new InvalidOperationException (); var row = debug_reader.ReadEmbeddedSourceDebugInformation (index); content = row.Col1; compress = row.Col2; resolved = true; } } public sealed class SourceLinkDebugInformation : CustomDebugInformation { internal string content; public string Content { get { return content; } set { content = value; } } public override CustomDebugInformationKind Kind { get { return CustomDebugInformationKind.SourceLink; } } public static Guid KindIdentifier = new Guid ("{CC110556-A091-4D38-9FEC-25AB9A351A6A}"); public SourceLinkDebugInformation (string content) : base (KindIdentifier) { this.content = content; } } public sealed class MethodDebugInformation : DebugInformation { internal MethodDefinition method; internal Collection sequence_points; internal ScopeDebugInformation scope; internal MethodDefinition kickoff_method; internal int code_size; internal MetadataToken local_var_token; public MethodDefinition Method { get { return method; } } public bool HasSequencePoints { get { return !sequence_points.IsNullOrEmpty (); } } public Collection SequencePoints { get { if (sequence_points == null) Interlocked.CompareExchange (ref sequence_points, new Collection (), null); return sequence_points; } } public ScopeDebugInformation Scope { get { return scope; } set { scope = value; } } public MethodDefinition StateMachineKickOffMethod { get { return kickoff_method; } set { kickoff_method = value; } } internal MethodDebugInformation (MethodDefinition method) { if (method == null) throw new ArgumentNullException ("method"); this.method = method; this.token = new MetadataToken (TokenType.MethodDebugInformation, method.MetadataToken.RID); } public SequencePoint GetSequencePoint (Instruction instruction) { if (!HasSequencePoints) return null; for (int i = 0; i < sequence_points.Count; i++) if (sequence_points [i].Offset == instruction.Offset) return sequence_points [i]; return null; } public IDictionary GetSequencePointMapping () { var instruction_mapping = new Dictionary (); if (!HasSequencePoints || !method.HasBody) return instruction_mapping; var offset_mapping = new Dictionary (sequence_points.Count); for (int i = 0; i < sequence_points.Count; i++) { if (!offset_mapping.ContainsKey (sequence_points [i].Offset)) offset_mapping.Add (sequence_points [i].Offset, sequence_points [i]); } var instructions = method.Body.Instructions; for (int i = 0; i < instructions.Count; i++) { SequencePoint sequence_point; if (offset_mapping.TryGetValue (instructions [i].Offset, out sequence_point)) instruction_mapping.Add (instructions [i], sequence_point); } return instruction_mapping; } public IEnumerable GetScopes () { if (scope == null) return Empty.Array; return GetScopes (new [] { scope }); } static IEnumerable GetScopes (IList scopes) { for (int i = 0; i < scopes.Count; i++) { var scope = scopes [i]; yield return scope; if (!scope.HasScopes) continue; foreach (var sub_scope in GetScopes (scope.Scopes)) yield return sub_scope; } } public bool TryGetName (VariableDefinition variable, out string name) { name = null; var has_name = false; var unique_name = ""; foreach (var scope in GetScopes ()) { string slot_name; if (!scope.TryGetName (variable, out slot_name)) continue; if (!has_name) { has_name = true; unique_name = slot_name; continue; } if (unique_name != slot_name) return false; } name = unique_name; return has_name; } } public interface ISymbolReader : IDisposable { ISymbolWriterProvider GetWriterProvider (); bool ProcessDebugHeader (ImageDebugHeader header); MethodDebugInformation Read (MethodDefinition method); } public interface ISymbolReaderProvider { ISymbolReader GetSymbolReader (ModuleDefinition module, string fileName); ISymbolReader GetSymbolReader (ModuleDefinition module, Stream symbolStream); } #if !NET_CORE [Serializable] #endif public sealed class SymbolsNotFoundException : FileNotFoundException { public SymbolsNotFoundException (string message) : base (message) { } #if !NET_CORE SymbolsNotFoundException ( System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationInfo info, System.Runtime.Serialization.StreamingContext context) : base (info, context) { } #endif } #if !NET_CORE [Serializable] #endif public sealed class SymbolsNotMatchingException : InvalidOperationException { public SymbolsNotMatchingException (string message) : base (message) { } #if !NET_CORE SymbolsNotMatchingException ( System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationInfo info, System.Runtime.Serialization.StreamingContext context) : base (info, context) { } #endif } public class DefaultSymbolReaderProvider : ISymbolReaderProvider { readonly bool throw_if_no_symbol; public DefaultSymbolReaderProvider () : this (throwIfNoSymbol: true) { } public DefaultSymbolReaderProvider (bool throwIfNoSymbol) { throw_if_no_symbol = throwIfNoSymbol; } public ISymbolReader GetSymbolReader (ModuleDefinition module, string fileName) { if (module.Image.HasDebugTables ()) return null; if (module.HasDebugHeader) { var header = module.GetDebugHeader (); var entry = header.GetEmbeddedPortablePdbEntry (); if (entry != null) return new EmbeddedPortablePdbReaderProvider ().GetSymbolReader (module, fileName); } var pdb_file_name = Mixin.GetPdbFileName (fileName); if (File.Exists (pdb_file_name)) { if (Mixin.IsPortablePdb (Mixin.GetPdbFileName (fileName))) return new PortablePdbReaderProvider ().GetSymbolReader (module, fileName); try { return SymbolProvider.GetReaderProvider (SymbolKind.NativePdb).GetSymbolReader (module, fileName); } catch (Exception) { // We might not include support for native pdbs. } } var mdb_file_name = Mixin.GetMdbFileName (fileName); if (File.Exists (mdb_file_name)) { try { return SymbolProvider.GetReaderProvider (SymbolKind.Mdb).GetSymbolReader (module, fileName); } catch (Exception) { // We might not include support for mdbs. } } if (throw_if_no_symbol) throw new SymbolsNotFoundException (string.Format ("No symbol found for file: {0}", fileName)); return null; } public ISymbolReader GetSymbolReader (ModuleDefinition module, Stream symbolStream) { if (module.Image.HasDebugTables ()) return null; if (module.HasDebugHeader) { var header = module.GetDebugHeader (); var entry = header.GetEmbeddedPortablePdbEntry (); if (entry != null) return new EmbeddedPortablePdbReaderProvider ().GetSymbolReader (module, ""); } Mixin.CheckStream (symbolStream); Mixin.CheckReadSeek (symbolStream); var position = symbolStream.Position; const int portablePdbHeader = 0x424a5342; var reader = new BinaryStreamReader (symbolStream); var intHeader = reader.ReadInt32 (); symbolStream.Position = position; if (intHeader == portablePdbHeader) { return new PortablePdbReaderProvider ().GetSymbolReader (module, symbolStream); } const string nativePdbHeader = "Microsoft C/C++ MSF 7.00"; var bytesHeader = reader.ReadBytes (nativePdbHeader.Length); symbolStream.Position = position; var isNativePdb = true; for (var i = 0; i < bytesHeader.Length; i++) { if (bytesHeader [i] != (byte)nativePdbHeader [i]) { isNativePdb = false; break; } } if (isNativePdb) { try { return SymbolProvider.GetReaderProvider (SymbolKind.NativePdb).GetSymbolReader (module, symbolStream); } catch (Exception) { // We might not include support for native pdbs. } } const long mdbHeader = 0x45e82623fd7fa614; var longHeader = reader.ReadInt64 (); symbolStream.Position = position; if (longHeader == mdbHeader) { try { return SymbolProvider.GetReaderProvider (SymbolKind.Mdb).GetSymbolReader (module, symbolStream); } catch (Exception) { // We might not include support for mdbs. } } if (throw_if_no_symbol) throw new SymbolsNotFoundException (string.Format ("No symbols found in stream")); return null; } } enum SymbolKind { NativePdb, PortablePdb, EmbeddedPortablePdb, Mdb, } static class SymbolProvider { static SR.AssemblyName GetSymbolAssemblyName (SymbolKind kind) { if (kind == SymbolKind.PortablePdb) throw new ArgumentException (); var suffix = GetSymbolNamespace (kind); var cecil_name = typeof (SymbolProvider).Assembly.GetName (); var name = new SR.AssemblyName { Name = cecil_name.Name + "." + suffix, Version = cecil_name.Version, #if NET_CORE CultureName = cecil_name.CultureName, #else CultureInfo = cecil_name.CultureInfo, #endif }; name.SetPublicKeyToken (cecil_name.GetPublicKeyToken ()); return name; } static Type GetSymbolType (SymbolKind kind, string fullname) { var type = Type.GetType (fullname); if (type != null) return type; var assembly_name = GetSymbolAssemblyName (kind); type = Type.GetType (fullname + ", " + assembly_name.FullName); if (type != null) return type; try { var assembly = SR.Assembly.Load (assembly_name); if (assembly != null) return assembly.GetType (fullname); } catch (FileNotFoundException) { } catch (FileLoadException) { } return null; } public static ISymbolReaderProvider GetReaderProvider (SymbolKind kind) { if (kind == SymbolKind.PortablePdb) return new PortablePdbReaderProvider (); if (kind == SymbolKind.EmbeddedPortablePdb) return new EmbeddedPortablePdbReaderProvider (); var provider_name = GetSymbolTypeName (kind, "ReaderProvider"); var type = GetSymbolType (kind, provider_name); if (type == null) throw new TypeLoadException ("Could not find symbol provider type " + provider_name); return (ISymbolReaderProvider)Activator.CreateInstance (type); } static string GetSymbolTypeName (SymbolKind kind, string name) { return "MonoFN.Cecil" + "." + GetSymbolNamespace (kind) + "." + kind + name; } static string GetSymbolNamespace (SymbolKind kind) { if (kind == SymbolKind.PortablePdb || kind == SymbolKind.EmbeddedPortablePdb) return "Cil"; if (kind == SymbolKind.NativePdb) return "Pdb"; if (kind == SymbolKind.Mdb) return "Mdb"; throw new ArgumentException (); } } public interface ISymbolWriter : IDisposable { ISymbolReaderProvider GetReaderProvider (); ImageDebugHeader GetDebugHeader (); void Write (MethodDebugInformation info); } public interface ISymbolWriterProvider { ISymbolWriter GetSymbolWriter (ModuleDefinition module, string fileName); ISymbolWriter GetSymbolWriter (ModuleDefinition module, Stream symbolStream); } public class DefaultSymbolWriterProvider : ISymbolWriterProvider { public ISymbolWriter GetSymbolWriter (ModuleDefinition module, string fileName) { var reader = module.SymbolReader; if (reader == null) throw new InvalidOperationException (); if (module.Image != null && module.Image.HasDebugTables ()) return null; return reader.GetWriterProvider ().GetSymbolWriter (module, fileName); } public ISymbolWriter GetSymbolWriter (ModuleDefinition module, Stream symbolStream) { throw new NotSupportedException (); } } } namespace MonoFN.Cecil { static partial class Mixin { public static ImageDebugHeaderEntry GetCodeViewEntry (this ImageDebugHeader header) { return GetEntry (header, ImageDebugType.CodeView); } public static ImageDebugHeaderEntry GetDeterministicEntry (this ImageDebugHeader header) { return GetEntry (header, ImageDebugType.Deterministic); } public static ImageDebugHeader AddDeterministicEntry (this ImageDebugHeader header) { var entry = new ImageDebugHeaderEntry (new ImageDebugDirectory { Type = ImageDebugType.Deterministic }, Empty.Array); if (header == null) return new ImageDebugHeader (entry); var entries = new ImageDebugHeaderEntry [header.Entries.Length + 1]; Array.Copy (header.Entries, entries, header.Entries.Length); entries [entries.Length - 1] = entry; return new ImageDebugHeader (entries); } public static ImageDebugHeaderEntry GetEmbeddedPortablePdbEntry (this ImageDebugHeader header) { return GetEntry (header, ImageDebugType.EmbeddedPortablePdb); } private static ImageDebugHeaderEntry GetEntry (this ImageDebugHeader header, ImageDebugType type) { if (!header.HasEntries) return null; for (var i = 0; i < header.Entries.Length; i++) { var entry = header.Entries [i]; if (entry.Directory.Type == type) return entry; } return null; } public static string GetPdbFileName (string assemblyFileName) { return Path.ChangeExtension (assemblyFileName, ".pdb"); } public static string GetMdbFileName (string assemblyFileName) { return assemblyFileName + ".mdb"; } public static bool IsPortablePdb (string fileName) { using (var file = new FileStream (fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite)) return IsPortablePdb (file); } public static bool IsPortablePdb (Stream stream) { const uint ppdb_signature = 0x424a5342; if (stream.Length < 4) return false; var position = stream.Position; try { var reader = new BinaryReader (stream); return reader.ReadUInt32 () == ppdb_signature; } finally { stream.Position = position; } } } }